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steam locomotive

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Definition: A locomotive powered by steam. A steam locomotive has a firebox for burning fuel, such as wood or coal, adjacent to a boiler where water is turned to steam. The escaping steam is fed into a valve and piston mechanism for powering the locomotive's drive wheels.

Steam locomotives date back to the 1830, and were the primary source of power for American railroad trains well into the 1950s

Steam locomotives are classified by their wheel arrangements. Classifications are frequently given names.
Also Known As: steam engine or steamer

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